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Davening For A Shidduch

Photo Caption: Rabbi Berach Steinfeld
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;">A man with a daughter in&nbsp;<em>shidduchim</em>&nbsp;has his eye on a certain&nbsp;<em>bochur</em>. He wants this boy as a son-in-law. He knows that there are many reasons this&nbsp;<em>shidduch</em>&nbsp;will not work out under normal circumstances. May he&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;that the&nbsp;<em>shidduch</em>&nbsp;should work out, or is this not proper?&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;">In&nbsp;<em>Parshas Chaya Sora,</em>&nbsp;which is the&nbsp;<em>parsha</em>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<em>shidduchim</em>, we see that&nbsp;<em>Eliezer</em>&nbsp;<em>davened</em>&nbsp;for a&nbsp;<em>shidduch</em>&nbsp;for&nbsp;<em>Yitzchok</em>. He did not&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;for a particular person. He could have made inquiries about&nbsp;<em>Nachor’s</em>&nbsp;family and find out which girl would be appropriate and then&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;that she should be the girl. We see that a person should not&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;for a particular person; he should&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;that&nbsp;<em>Hashem</em>&nbsp;should help that the right girl should marry the right boy.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;">The&nbsp;<em>Gemara</em>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<em>Moed Koton 18b</em>&nbsp;states:&nbsp;<em>Shmuel</em>&nbsp;said one is allowed to get engaged on&nbsp;<em>Chol</em>&nbsp;<em>Hamoed</em>&nbsp;due to the fact that someone else may get engaged to that girl first. The&nbsp;<em>Gemara</em>&nbsp;questions, how is that possible? We know that every day a&nbsp;<em>bas kol</em>&nbsp;comes out and says&nbsp;<em>bas ploni liploni</em>. The&nbsp;<em>Gemara</em>&nbsp;answers that we are worried that maybe someone else will get the girl first via&nbsp;<em>tefillah</em>. The&nbsp;<em>Gemara</em>&nbsp;brings a case where a person&nbsp;<em>davened</em>&nbsp;that he should marry a particular girl and&nbsp;<em>Rava</em>&nbsp;told him, don’t&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;this way because if it is&nbsp;<em>bashert</em>, then you’ll marry her without the&nbsp;<em>tefillah</em>, and if it is not&nbsp;<em>bashert</em>&nbsp;then you are being a&nbsp;<em>kofer</em>&nbsp;<em>baHashem</em>. We see from this&nbsp;<em>Gemara</em>&nbsp;that&nbsp;<em>tefillah </em>does help and therefore a couple may get engaged on&nbsp;<em>Chol Hamoed</em>, but&nbsp;<em>tefillah</em>&nbsp;is not the preferred way.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;"><em>Reb Chaim Kanievsky</em>&nbsp;spoke about a&nbsp;<em>Yerushalmi</em>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<em>Taanis</em>&nbsp;that is quoted in two places in&nbsp;<em>Perek 1:8</em>&nbsp;and in&nbsp;<em>Perek 4:6</em>. The&nbsp;<em>Yerushalmi</em>&nbsp;asks the same contradiction as&nbsp;<em>Bavli</em>. How could someone be&nbsp;<em>makdim</em>&nbsp;a&nbsp;<em>shidduch</em>&nbsp;if it is bashert? The&nbsp;<em>Yerushalmi</em>&nbsp;answers the same&nbsp;<em>tirutz</em>&nbsp;that with&nbsp;<em>tefillah</em>&nbsp;things can change. However, the&nbsp;<em>Yerushalmi</em>&nbsp;adds that “<em>afilu kein lo kayma</em>” (despite the&nbsp;<em>tefillah</em>&nbsp;this&nbsp;<em>shidduch</em>&nbsp;will not last). One of the two members in this&nbsp;<em>shidduch</em>&nbsp;will die. We see the danger in&nbsp;<em>davening</em>&nbsp;for a particular boy or girl in a&nbsp;<em>shidduch</em>.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;"><em>Rabbi Mendel Sporn</em>&nbsp;adds that while it is true that one should not&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;for a particular boy or girl, one may&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;that if this is a&nbsp;<em>basherte shidduch</em>, they should be successful in getting this&nbsp;<em>shidduch</em>&nbsp;facilitated in an easy manner.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;">The&nbsp;<em>shidduch</em>&nbsp;crisis can be averted with the right&nbsp;<em>tefillah</em>. Don’t talk, just&nbsp;<em>daven</em>. Let&nbsp;<em>Hashem</em>&nbsp;run the world, and everyone do their individual&nbsp;<em>hishtadlus</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>tefillah</em>. &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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