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How Chinuch Works

Photo Caption: Rabbi Berach Steinfeld
<p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;">In&nbsp;<em>Bereishis,18:7</em>&nbsp;it says in reference to his preparing for guests that&nbsp;<em>Avraham</em>&nbsp;ran to the cattle and then gave the animals to the child to prepare.&nbsp;<em>Rashi</em>&nbsp;explains that the child is referring to&nbsp;<em>Yishmael</em>.&nbsp;<em>Avraham Avinu</em>&nbsp;wanted to be&nbsp;<em>mechanech</em>&nbsp;his son. We also find in&nbsp;18:19&nbsp;that&nbsp;<em>Hashem </em>said he must reveal to&nbsp;<em>Avraham</em>&nbsp;what will happen in&nbsp;<em>Sedom</em>&nbsp;because “I know that he will be&nbsp;<em>mechanech</em>&nbsp;his household to&nbsp;<em>tzedaka</em>&nbsp;and what is right.”&nbsp;The&nbsp;<em>Meshech Chochma </em>says this is the source for the&nbsp;<em>mitzvah</em>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<em>Chinuch</em>.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;">The&nbsp;<em>Mishna Berurah 47:10</em>&nbsp;says that a father and mother should always be&nbsp;<em>davening</em>&nbsp;that their children should learn&nbsp;<em>Torah</em>&nbsp;and be&nbsp;<em>tzaddikim</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>baalei midos tovos</em>. The&nbsp;<em>kavana</em>&nbsp;should be in the&nbsp;<em>bracha</em>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<em>Ahava Raba/Ahavas Olam</em>, when saying&nbsp;<em>birchas haTorah</em>&nbsp;(<em>venihyeh anachnu</em>&nbsp;<em>vetzetzaeinu</em>), and when saying&nbsp;<em>Uva Letziyon</em>&nbsp;(one should have his children in mind by&nbsp;<em>l’man lo niga lorik velo neileid labeholo</em>.)&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;">Where in the&nbsp;<em>bracha</em>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<em>Ahava Rabba</em>&nbsp;are we&nbsp;<em>davening</em>&nbsp;for our children?&nbsp;The answer must be that for parents to get their children to become&nbsp;<em>baalei Torah</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>baalei mitzvos</em>, it is incumbent upon the parents to first become&nbsp;<em>baalei Torah</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>baalei mitzvos</em>&nbsp;themselves. It is only after the parents become&nbsp;<em>mechubar</em>&nbsp;to&nbsp;<em>Hashem</em>&nbsp;that they may expect the children to follow suit. In&nbsp;<em>Birchas</em>&nbsp;<em>Hatorah</em>&nbsp;we say&nbsp;<em>venihyeh anachnu vetzetzeinu&nbsp;</em>only after we&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;for&nbsp;<em>ve’haarev</em>&nbsp;<em>na</em>. If the&nbsp;<em>Torah</em>&nbsp;is sweet to the parents, it will become sweet to the children also. The same concept applies to&nbsp;<em>Uva Letzion</em>. We say&nbsp;<em>l’maan lo niga lorik velo</em>&nbsp;<em>neileid labehala</em>. We&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;this for our children only after we say&nbsp;<em>hu yiftach</em>&nbsp;<em>libeinu</em>&nbsp;<em>besoraso</em>&nbsp;etc earlier. It is only after we ourselves have our hearts opened to the&nbsp;<em>Torah</em>&nbsp;that we can&nbsp;<em>daven</em>&nbsp;that our children should have their hearts opened. This truly clarifies that when we&nbsp;<em>daven Ahava Raba</em>, that&nbsp;<em>Hashem</em>&nbsp;should light up our eyes to learn the&nbsp;<em>Torah</em>, we not only have in mind ourselves but by extension we have our children in mind. That is the only way to be successful in raising children who will learn&nbsp;<em>Torah</em>.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;">This is really a lesson in&nbsp;<em>chinuch</em>&nbsp;as a whole. Parents need to understand that it is not do as I say, but rather do as I do. Leading a life like that will bring about successful&nbsp;<em>chinuch</em>&nbsp;for the children.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;" _mce_style="font-size: large; font-family: times new roman, times;">Let us hope that we all become better ourselves thereby helping our children become better too.&nbsp;</span></p>
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